Added Shader class, default shaders

.gitignore

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ target/
 
 .classpath
 .project
+.factorypath

assets/shaders/default.frag.glsl

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#version 330 core
+
+in vec4 fColour;
+out vec4 colour;
+
+void main() {
+  colour = fColour;
+}

assets/shaders/default.vert.glsl

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#version 330 core
+
+layout (location = 0) in vec3 aPos;
+layout (location = 1) in vec4 aColour;
+
+out vec4 fColour;
+
+void main() {
+  fColour = aColour;
+  gl_Position = vec4(aPos, 1.0);
+}

pom.xml

@@ -35,9 +35,20 @@
 
   <dependencies>
     <dependency>
-      <groupId>junit</groupId>
-      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
-      <version>3.8.1</version>
+      <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
+      <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
+      <version>5.19.0</version>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
+      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
+      <version>1.18.38</version>
+      <scope>provided</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
+      <version>5.13.4</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.lwjgl</groupId>

src/main/java/org/hirw/game/Keyboard.java

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package org.hirw.game;
+
+import static org.lwjgl.glfw.GLFW.*;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+
+public class Keyboard {
+  private static Keyboard instance;
+  private HashMap<Integer, Boolean> buttons;
+
+  private Keyboard() {
+    this.buttons = new HashMap<Integer, Boolean>();
+  }
+
+  public static Keyboard getInstance() {
+    if (instance == null) {
+      synchronized (Keyboard.class) {
+        if (instance == null) {
+          instance = new Keyboard();
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return instance;
+  }
+
+  public static void keyCallback(long window, int keyCode, int _scan, int action, int _modifiers) {
+    if (action == GLFW_PRESS) {
+      getInstance().buttons.put(keyCode, true);
+    } else if (action == GLFW_RELEASE) {
+      getInstance().buttons.put(keyCode, false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  public static boolean isPressed(int keyCode) {
+    return getInstance().buttons.getOrDefault(keyCode, false);
+  }
+}

src/main/java/org/hirw/game/Mouse.java

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package org.hirw.game;
+
+import static org.lwjgl.glfw.GLFW.*;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+
+public class Mouse {
+  private double x, y, oldX, oldY;
+  private HashMap<Integer, Boolean> buttons;
+
+  private static Mouse instance;
+
+  public interface Buttons {
+    public final int LEFT = GLFW_MOUSE_BUTTON_LEFT;
+    public final int RIGHT = GLFW_MOUSE_BUTTON_RIGHT;
+  }
+
+  private Mouse() {
+    this.buttons = new HashMap<Integer, Boolean>();
+  }
+
+  public static Mouse getInstance() {
+    if (instance == null) {
+      synchronized (Mouse.class) { // Double checked locking
+        if (instance == null) {
+          instance = new Mouse();
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return instance;
+  }
+
+  public static void cursorPositionCallback(long window, double newX, double newY) {
+    getInstance().oldX = getInstance().x;
+    getInstance().oldY = getInstance().y;
+    getInstance().x = newX;
+    getInstance().y = newY;
+  }
+
+  public static void mouseButtonCallback(long window, int keyCode, int action, int _modifiers) {
+    if (action == GLFW_PRESS) {
+      getInstance().buttons.put(keyCode, true);
+    } else if (action == GLFW_RELEASE) {
+      getInstance().buttons.put(keyCode, false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  public static double getX() {
+    return getInstance().x;
+  }
+
+  public static double getY() {
+    return getInstance().y;
+  }
+
+  public static double getDeltaX() {
+    return getInstance().oldX - getInstance().x;
+  }
+
+  public static double getDeltaY() {
+    return getInstance().oldY - getInstance().y;
+  }
+
+  public static boolean isPressed(int keyCode) {
+    return getInstance().buttons.getOrDefault(keyCode, false);
+  }
+}

src/main/java/org/hirw/game/Scene.java

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package org.hirw.game;
+
+
+public abstract class Scene {
+  public Scene() {}
+
+  abstract void update();
+}

src/main/java/org/hirw/game/SceneManager.java

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package org.hirw.game;
+
+import java.util.EnumMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import lombok.Getter;
+
+final class SceneManager {
+  private static final EnumMap<SceneType, Scene> SCENES =
+      new EnumMap<>(
+          Map.of(
+              SceneType.SPLASH, new SplashScene(),
+              SceneType.MENU, new SplashScene(),
+              SceneType.GAME, new SplashScene()));
+
+  @Getter private static Scene scene = SCENES.get(SceneType.SPLASH);
+
+  public static void setScene(SceneType sType) {
+    scene = SCENES.get(sType);
+  }
+}

src/main/java/org/hirw/game/SceneType.java

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package org.hirw.game;
+
+public enum SceneType {
+  SPLASH,
+  MENU,
+  GAME
+}

src/main/java/org/hirw/game/Shader.java

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+package org.hirw.game;
+
+import static org.lwjgl.opengl.GL20.*;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.InvalidPathException;
+import java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import java.util.EnumMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import lombok.Getter;
+import lombok.Setter;
+import org.hirw.game.util.Log;
+
+public class Shader {
+  private enum ShaderType {
+    FRAG,
+    VERT
+  }
+
+  private static final EnumMap<ShaderType, Integer> SHADERS =
+      new EnumMap<>(
+          Map.of(
+              ShaderType.FRAG, GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER,
+              ShaderType.VERT, GL_VERTEX_SHADER));
+
+  private static final String DEFAULT_FRAG_PATH = "assets/shaders/default.frag.glsl";
+  private static final String DEFAULT_VERT_PATH = "assets/shaders/default.vert.glsl";
+
+  @Getter private String vertexSource;
+  @Getter private String fragmentSource;
+  @Getter @Setter private int vertexID;
+  @Getter @Setter private int fragmentID;
+  @Getter @Setter private int shaderProgramID;
+
+  public Shader(String fragPath, String vertPath) {
+    this.fragmentSource = readFromFile(fragPath);
+    this.vertexSource = readFromFile(vertPath);
+  }
+
+  public Shader() {
+    this(DEFAULT_FRAG_PATH, DEFAULT_VERT_PATH);
+  }
+
+  public void init() {
+    compileShader(ShaderType.FRAG);
+    compileShader(ShaderType.VERT);
+    createProgram();
+  }
+
+  private void compileShader(ShaderType shaderType) {
+    int shaderID = glCreateShader(SHADERS.get(shaderType));
+
+    switch (shaderType) {
+      case ShaderType.FRAG -> {
+        setFragmentID(shaderID);
+        glShaderSource(shaderID, getFragmentSource());
+      }
+      case ShaderType.VERT -> {
+        setVertexID(shaderID);
+        glShaderSource(shaderID, getVertexSource());
+      }
+    }
+
+    glCompileShader(shaderID);
+
+    if (glGetShaderi(shaderID, GL_COMPILE_STATUS) == GL_FALSE) {
+      int len = glGetShaderi(shaderID, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH);
+      Log.error(
+          "Shader initialisation",
+          String.format(
+              "Failed to compile %s shader: %s",
+              shaderType.toString(), glGetShaderInfoLog(shaderID, len)));
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void createProgram() {
+    setShaderProgramID(glCreateProgram());
+    glAttachShader(shaderProgramID, getVertexID());
+    glAttachShader(shaderProgramID, getFragmentID());
+    glLinkProgram(shaderProgramID);
+
+    int success = glGetProgrami(getShaderProgramID(), GL_LINK_STATUS);
+    if (success == GL_FALSE) {
+      int len = glGetProgrami(getShaderProgramID(), GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH);
+
+      Log.error(
+          "Shader initialisation",
+          String.format(
+              "Failed to create Shader Program: %s",
+              glGetShaderInfoLog(getShaderProgramID(), len)));
+    }
+  }
+
+  private String readFromFile(String stringFilePath) {
+    String source = "";
+
+    try {
+      Path filePath = Paths.get(stringFilePath);
+      source = Files.readString(filePath);
+
+    } catch (NoSuchFileException | InvalidPathException e) {
+      Log.error(
+          "Shader initialisation", "Couldn't open file (probably a bad path): " + stringFilePath);
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      Log.error(
+          "Shader initialisation",
+          "An IO Exception occured while reading from file: " + stringFilePath);
+    }
+
+    return source;
+  }
+}

src/main/java/org/hirw/game/SplashScene.java

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package org.hirw.game;
+
+import static org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11.*;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+import org.hirw.game.util.Time;
+
+public class SplashScene extends Scene {
+  private float ramp = 0.0f;
+
+  public void update() {
+    if (Objects.isNull(Window.get().getGlfwWindow())) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    glClearColor(this.ramp, this.ramp, this.ramp, 0.0f);
+    this.ramp += 0.5f * Time.deltaTime();
+  }
+}

src/main/java/org/hirw/game/Window.java

@@ -3,19 +3,18 @@ package org.hirw.game;
 import static org.lwjgl.glfw.Callbacks.*;
 import static org.lwjgl.glfw.GLFW.*;
 import static org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11.*;
-import static org.lwjgl.system.MemoryStack.*;
 import static org.lwjgl.system.MemoryUtil.*;
 
-import java.nio.*;
+import lombok.Getter;
+import org.hirw.game.util.Time;
 import org.lwjgl.Version;
 import org.lwjgl.glfw.*;
 import org.lwjgl.opengl.*;
-import org.lwjgl.system.*;
 
 public class Window {
   private int width, height;
   private final String title;
-  private long glfwWindow;
+  @Getter private long glfwWindow;
 
   private static Window window = null;
 
@@ -34,7 +33,6 @@ public class Window {
   }
 
   public void blastOff() {
-    logVersion();
     setup();
     loop();
     cleanUp();
@@ -45,6 +43,8 @@ public class Window {
   }
 
   private void setup() {
+    logVersion();
+
     GLFWErrorCallback.createPrint(System.err).set();
     if (!glfwInit()) throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to initialize GLFW");
 
@@ -69,18 +69,25 @@ public class Window {
     //   GLFWVidMode vidmode = glfwGetVideoMode(glfwGetPrimaryMonitor());
     // }
 
+    glfwSetCursorPosCallback(glfwWindow, Mouse::cursorPositionCallback);
+    glfwSetMouseButtonCallback(glfwWindow, Mouse::mouseButtonCallback);
+    glfwSetKeyCallback(glfwWindow, Keyboard::keyCallback);
+
     glfwSetWindowTitle(glfwWindow, this.title);
     glfwMakeContextCurrent(glfwWindow);
     glfwSwapInterval(1);
     glfwShowWindow(glfwWindow);
+
     GL.createCapabilities();
+    glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f, 0.0f);
+    Shader someShader = new Shader();
+    someShader.init();
   }
 
   private void loop() {
-    // GL.createCapabilities(); // Does this maybe go in here?
-    glClearColor(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
-
     while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(glfwWindow)) {
+      Time.update();
+      SceneManager.getScene().update();
       glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
       glfwSwapBuffers(glfwWindow);
       glfwPollEvents();

src/main/java/org/hirw/game/util/Log.java

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package org.hirw.game.util;
+
+public final class Log {
+  private interface Colours {
+    final String BLACK = "\u001B[30m";
+    final String BLACK_BG = "\u001B[40m";
+    final String RED = "\u001B[31m";
+    final String RED_BG = "\u001B[41m";
+    final String GREEN = "\u001B[32m";
+    final String GREEN_BG = "\u001B[42m";
+    final String YELLOW = "\u001B[33m";
+    final String YELLOW_BG = "\u001B[43m";
+    final String BLUE = "\u001B[34m";
+    final String PURPLE_BG = "\u001B[45m";
+    final String CYAN = "\u001B[36m";
+    final String CYAN_BG = "\u001B[46m";
+    final String WHITE = "\u001B[37m";
+    final String WHITE_BG = "\u001B[47m";
+    final String ANSI_RESET = "\u001B[0m";
+  }
+
+  public static void error(String errorStage, String errorDescription) {
+    String fancyError = String.format("[%s] ", colourisedString(Colours.RED, "ERROR"));
+    String fancyErrorStage = colourisedString(Colours.YELLOW, String.format("<%s> ", errorStage));
+    System.err.println(fancyError + fancyErrorStage + errorDescription);
+  }
+
+  private static String colourisedString(String colour, String string) {
+    return colour + string + Colours.ANSI_RESET;
+  }
+
+  private static String colourisedString(String colour, String otherColour, String string) {
+    return colour + otherColour + string + Colours.ANSI_RESET;
+  }
+}

src/main/java/org/hirw/game/util/Time.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package org.hirw.game.util;
+
+public final class Time {
+  private static long lastTime = NanoTimer.system().nanoTime();
+  private static long currentTime = NanoTimer.system().nanoTime();
+  private static NanoTimer nanoTimer = NanoTimer.system();
+
+  public interface NanoTimer {
+    long nanoTime();
+
+    static NanoTimer system() {
+      return System::nanoTime;
+    }
+  }
+
+  static void setNanoTimer(NanoTimer timer) {
+    nanoTimer = timer;
+    lastTime = nanoTimer.nanoTime();
+    currentTime = nanoTimer.nanoTime();
+  }
+
+  public static void update() {
+    lastTime = currentTime;
+    currentTime = nanoTimer.nanoTime();
+  }
+
+  public static float deltaTime() {
+    final float ONE_SECOND = 1_000_000_000f;
+    return (currentTime - lastTime) / ONE_SECOND;
+  }
+}

src/test/java/org/hirw/game/AppTest.java

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-package org.hirw.game;
-
-import junit.framework.Test;
-import junit.framework.TestCase;
-import junit.framework.TestSuite;
-
-/**
- * Unit test for simple App.
- */
-public class AppTest
-    extends TestCase
-{
-    /**
-     * Create the test case
-     *
-     * @param testName name of the test case
-     */
-    public AppTest( String testName )
-    {
-        super( testName );
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @return the suite of tests being tested
-     */
-    public static Test suite()
-    {
-        return new TestSuite( AppTest.class );
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Rigourous Test :-)
-     */
-    public void testApp()
-    {
-        assertTrue( true );
-    }
-}

src/test/java/org/hirw/game/util/TimeTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package org.hirw.game.util;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.mockito.Mockito;
+
+class TimeTest {
+  final float ONE_SECOND = 1_000_000_000f;
+  final long ONE_MILLISECOND = 1_000_000L;
+  final float MOE = 0.00000001f; // Margin of error
+
+  private Time.NanoTimer nanoTimer;
+
+  @BeforeEach
+  void setUp() {
+    nanoTimer = Mockito.mock(Time.NanoTimer.class);
+    when(nanoTimer.nanoTime()).thenReturn(0L);
+    Time.setNanoTimer(nanoTimer);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void testDeltaTimeInitialState() {
+    float deltaTime = Time.deltaTime();
+    assertEquals(deltaTime, 0f, MOE, "should be 0");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void testDeltaTimeAfterUpdate() {
+    when(nanoTimer.nanoTime()).thenReturn(ONE_MILLISECOND);
+
+    Time.update();
+    float deltaTime = Time.deltaTime();
+
+    assertEquals(deltaTime, ONE_MILLISECOND / ONE_SECOND, MOE, "should reflect time difference");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void testMultipleUpdates() {
+    when(nanoTimer.nanoTime()).thenReturn(ONE_MILLISECOND).thenReturn(ONE_MILLISECOND * 4);
+
+    Time.update();
+    float delta1 = Time.deltaTime();
+
+    Time.update();
+    float delta2 = Time.deltaTime();
+
+    assertEquals(delta1, ONE_MILLISECOND / ONE_SECOND, MOE, "should be 1/1000th second");
+    assertEquals(delta2, (ONE_MILLISECOND * 3) / ONE_SECOND, MOE, "should be 3/1000th second");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void testConsistentStateAcrossCalls() {
+    when(nanoTimer.nanoTime()).thenReturn(ONE_MILLISECOND);
+
+    Time.update();
+    float delta1 = Time.deltaTime();
+    float delta2 = Time.deltaTime();
+
+    assertEquals(delta1, delta2, MOE, "should be equal delta time");
+  }
+}